Prohibition, War on Drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Disallowance, War on Drugs - Essay Example Inside such a comprehension, the accompanying examination will try to thoroughly analyze the target and emotional impacts of the manner by which existing medication strategy, comprehensive of liquor remittance and tax assessment, makes a one of a kind and to some degree absurd dynamic. In spite of the fact that it isn't the spot of this concise examination to advocate a safe altogether new way to deal with sedate approach inside the United States, it is the expectation of this exploration that a more prominent degree of induction concerning the proper reaction system that administration speaks to will have the option to be deduced. Right off the bat, it must be comprehended that current medication strategy inside the United States is a lot of likened to Prohibition that existed following WWI. Inside such a comprehension, the likenesses between the manner by which the administration, incited by restraint development activists all through the country, banned the creation or potentially utilization of mixed drinks inside the United States is shockingly like the manner by which the ATF, FBI, and a reiteration of other government and nearby law implementation elements have worked pair since the pronounced War on Drugs to free the United States of unlawful substances. Anybody with even a superficial prologue to financial aspects can understand that such a training is eventually worthless. This is obviously because of the way that the more that an administration prohibits the creation, deal, conveyance, and utilization of a particular decent or administration, at that point as long as that great or administration is requested, at that point the cost thereof will increment drastically. This hop in cost is the immediate aftereffect of government pressures and makes a reiteration of various premiums that look to gain by such a rewarding business sector. As can plainly be noted, Prohibition was before long canceled because of the way that open objection against it had arr ived at a tipping point and the failure of the specialists to keep on stressing the lawful framework with such low-level infringement had arrived at a most extreme. However, from a substitute point of view, there are those people that reference the way that Prohibition was at last viable because of the way that it definitely diminished the measure of liquor delivered and expended inside the United States during this specific timeframe; driving many would-be heavy drinkers into a degree of constrained balance and profiting society by expansion. In trying to address which of these view is the more successful, it is the perspective on this specific creator that the administration was facing a losing conflict from the earliest starting point. Because of the way that controlling parts of character and character and what an individual chooses to place in their body is an individual decision, the pace of achievement that the administration may have expected at the beginning of Prohibition was constrained without a doubt. From a common freedoms point of view, the current government is taking part in a circumstance fundamentally the same as Prohibition with respect to the continuous and excessively costly War on Drugs. A great many ages of youthful disappointed residents are being put in a correctional facility for minor medication offenses; a procedure that eventually solidifies these youngsters and ladies and makes an a lot more prominent enduring issue for

Psychological theories Essay

There are a few mental speculations that attempt to encounter human conduct. They are for the most part separated into six gatherings each with its center (Burke, 2008). The conduct hypotheses take a gander at human conduct dependent on the possibility that it is through molding that conduct is procured. Intellectual hypotheses take a gander at disguised states, for example, critical thinking and inspiration. Formative speculations offer considerations on human turn of events, development and learning. Humanist speculations see human encounters as a feature of aggregate human needs and condition. Character hypotheses look at examples of conduct, emotions and musings one of a kind to an individual. Social brain research hypotheses look at social conduct and social marvel. All the speculations see person and attempt to clarify it (Burke, 2008). The speculations offer also information that can in some cases help adjust conduct. Growing up my encounters have driven me to demonstrate or dislike a portion of these mental speculations. On reflection a few speculations appear to clarify the practices that I displayed. Formative hypothesis. One of the speculations that clarify my conduct as a youngster is the social learning hypothesis. The hypothesis proposed by Albert Bandura contends that one of the manners in which that individuals learn new practices is by watching different people groups conduct (Bandura, 1976). For my situation, growing up as another team promoter I took a gander at how different young ladies carried on at cheerleading competition to unravel what the best possible conduct was in sure circumstances. By taking a gander at how my partners stayed hopeful and cheered fiercely in any event, when our group was down, I imitated their conduct as the correct activity. Bandura offered ideas to essential social learning. In the first place social learning relies upon and starts with observational learning (Bandura, 1976). He recognized three models of observational learning; a live model, a verbal instructional model and a representative model (Bandura, 1976). For my situation, I was displaying my conduct after live models who were my colleagues. Social adapting likewise includes mental states. While extraneous fortification assumes a major job in learning, characteristic support impacts conduct. He found that prize got within an individual like fulfillment and pride impacts learning and ensuing conduct. For my situation, one of the prizes was fitting in with my colleagues. The cheerleading crew was exceptionally close and on the off chance that one didn't fit in they would be treated as a pariah. So I watched the abilities of my colleagues particularly the individuals who had the option to revitalize everybody. By emulating their example, I was soon ready to energize my partners in any event, when our group was doing inadequately. I was upbeat that soon they would not have any desire to go to any cheering games without me around and designated me to be leader of the cheerleading crew. Thinking back, I can see that my conduct was filled by the inward award of acknowledgment and esteem. Bandura additionally noticed that however learning may happen and new data might be gotten, social change may not happen (Bandura, 1976). A few components influence the way toward getting the hang of affecting the result. Models who move premium encourage learning since students can give them the vital consideration required for learning. For my situation, I had consistently respected the cheering crew of our school. Subsequently, I completely devoted myself to the way toward figuring out how to resemble them. Everything that the pioneer encouraged us was something I had for a long while been itching to know and I felt fortunate to have the pioneer coach me. A learner’s capacity to hold data accumulated influences learning (Bandura, 1976). On the off chance that data can not be recovered, it can not be followed up on. One of the components that influence maintenance of data is a brain’s condition. A youthful cerebrum like mine was without deserts had the option to hold data and recover it. Having the option to hold the data and recover it implied that the learning would be a ceaseless procedure (Bandura, 1976). Next in the learning procedure is propagation of the watched and held conduct. For my situation I got a great deal of chance to replicate the ideal conduct. Each time we had a competition I would rehearse the conduct I was learning. With loads of training, I had the option to have a similar conduct the other cheering crew individuals had and nobody may have known who gained from whom. Inspiration has the last influence of learning (Bandura, 1976). Inspiration to get familiar with the ideal conduct can be through direct fortification of the student or what the student watches others get. For my situation, seeing the reverence the cheering crew settled the score before I went along with them inspired me to seek after joining the crew. Subsequent to joining the crew, I saw how the cheering crew individuals got consideration and commendation. I was along these lines persuaded to exceed expectations in my cheering abilities. Character hypothesis One of the character speculations that can likewise clarify my conduct is the characteristic character hypothesis. The attribute hypothesis recommends that people’s characters are comprised of differing tendencies (Burke, 2008). The qualities are steady trademark that cause individuals to carry on in a specific way. A few qualities when playing together are what make up a character. A few clinicians have thought of recommendations of character. One of the character classification is the Big Five character which presents five measurements to the human character that decides our conduct (Burke, 2008). One of the five measurements is extraversion alluding to an individual’s expressiveness of passionate emotions (Engler, 2008). For my situation being sincerely open I had the option to communicate what I needed from the cheering crew and in the event that I was troubled I wound up voicing my dissatisfaction. Now and then the crew would ridicule groups playing against our group. I would consistently be open about my dissatisfaction and would not take part on the off chance that I felt that our conduct was shutting the line. The subsequent measurement is appropriateness alluding to properties that advance social practices (Engler, 2008). A few people can be agreeable with others and fit in rapidly with the cheering crew. Blending with others would be the feature of my day and I found that I generally picked exercises that inclined towards mingling. At whatever point another part joined the crew I would be interested to think about them and I was the one acquainting them with the others. The third measurement is principles alluding to qualities of association, drive control and objective focused practices (Engler, 2008). Individuals with these attributes carry on in manners that are sorted out. For my situation I was lauded for my reliability and earnestness in our preparation. I found that on the off chance that I was not kidding with my objective I needed to oversee it by giving it the ideal time and exertion. Numerous learners dropped out in light of the fact that the preparation required heaps of devotion. For me, school work and my preparation could be joined by altogether arranging all the subtleties in question and monitoring what each required. The fourth measurement is neuroticism alluding to individuals who will in general display uneasiness, grumpiness and passionate insecurity (Engler, 2008). In spite of being in comparative circumstances with others, these will in general show distinctive response. For my situation I discovered my time as an individual from the cheering crew to be enjoyable. Despite the fact that multiple occasions things didn’t go how I would have preferred them to, to brood over that would deny me of chances to make some great memories. By acting naturally, I was subsequently ready to make the most of my cheering time and I glance back at it with satisfaction. The last measurement is transparency (Engler, 2008). Individuals with this characteristic show a great deal of interests, knowledge and creative mind. These individuals for the most part have numerous pastimes and are engaged with numerous exercises. For my situation being an individual from the cheering crew was just piece of the numerous interests I had. I was an individual from around five clubs and an innovator in three of them. I was glad to be a cheering crew part and delighted in thinking of new routine moves. I turned into the most youthful team promoter throughout the entire existence of my school and we had the most one of a kind schedules during rivalry on account of my imagination and the greeting I provided for all the individuals to share their manifestations. In spite of the fact that the formative and character hypotheses don't completely clarify every one of my practices during my cheering time in school, they illuminate a portion of the practices and clarify why I acted the manner in which I did. References Albert Bandura. (1976). Social Learning Theory. New pullover: Prentice Hall. Barbara Engler. (2008). Character Theories. Boston: Wadsworth distributing. Diminish, J. Burke(Ed. ). (2006). Contemporary Social speculations. Carlifornia: Stanford Sciences.

The Ancient Greek Government

The Ancient Greek Government Antiquated Greece was partitioned into a wide range of zones, called city-states. There were numerous city-states all through the whole nation, and every one had its own administration. Athens and Sparta were two of the most impressive city-states in Greece. Sparta was administered by the military, while Athens had a popularity based government. After some time, individuals' conclusions about what made a decent government changed, and different sorts of governments created as well.This is a grouping of Greek governments that were characterized by Aristotle: governments, theocracies, oppressive regimes, and majority rule governments. Numerous spots in Greece started with these administration frameworks, from governments to theocracies, to oppressive regimes, lastly to popular governments. Nonetheless, there were a lot of territories that were utilizing various frameworks, coming about with numerous city-expresses that never became majority rule governments or oppressive regimes at all .In the start, Athens was administered by a government, rule by one individual. Officers handpicked their pioneer and put him into power.Map of the main 50 nations with the biggest Greek...However, government didn't keep going long in Athens, as another administration framework before long created in 800BC. This framework was known as the theocracy, signifying controlled by the few.During the time of 600 to 500 BC, rulers who took capacity to lead an unfair government were regularly denounced as dictators. However at around 510BC, the principal law based government started growing its foundations in Athens, before long driving numerous other Greek city-states to impersonate the framework. Greece had built up one of the principal vote based systems ever!What did popular government intend to the Greeks? That is to say, Intensity of the individuals, that everybody was given state in government. In the long run, even city-expresses that weren't Greek, for example, Carthage and Rome, att empted to enable everybody to take an interest in government, particularly the destitute individuals. In Greece, every male resident who were at any rate the age of eighteen were qualified as gathering individuals, judges or...

Philips Vs Matsushita Case Study Essay

Contextual analysis ASSIGNMENT: Philips versus Matsushita Philips and Matsushita are two head buyer hardware organizations that embraced two distinct systems that lead them to some achievement, and later misfortunes. Philips, as a worldwide organization, was more into a worldwide authoritative portfolio; while, Matsushita was centering its tasks in Japan. Tragically, the two organizations face loss of benefit regardless of whether their top chiefs were investing a great deal of energy into the accomplishment of their separate business. Philips utilized seven CEOs, and each utilized diverse procedure to arrive at the organization achievement. Matsushita procedure was to transform the organization into a cost regulation mode, however the losing pattern showed up by at that point. While Philips sought after its way into advancement and business enterprise by utilizing their nearby assets to make new items, Matsushita was all the more concentrating on a system dependent on standard items. Philips started shutting pointless plants and distinguis hing organizations as either center or non-center. Buying the North American Philips Corp was to recover control and spending on fundamental research was to make the R&D the immediate sensibility of the business. Be that as it may, the spending was squandered; NOs were reluctant to utilize the new innovations created. Matsushita, then again, was all the more concentrating on its auxiliaries; for example, it actualized the activities limitation that gave more capacity to the auxiliaries and progressively decision to their administrators. Subsequent to falling, the most recent CEO chose to unite fabricating offices. Be that as it may, it didn't concentrate on advancement and didn't grow new items. In any case, the two organizations had numerous disservices in their methodologies. For example, Philips came up short on the capacity to manage a changing worldwide condition, surpassed by the opposition as far as cost since it was offering the most costly items in the market, and furthermore, confronted numerous issues inside like quest ions between its NOs and its item divisions. Then again, Matsushita has an incorporated creation which prompted misfortunes consistently. Additionally, their social qualities were not versatile enough to let the firm adapt to the evolving condition. Indeed, even by embracing solid techniques, Philips and Matsushita keep on losing productivity and now without a doubt, they have to rebuild their organizations and hazard ought to be spread so as to relieve unforeseeable debacles.

DJ Teebee K - Deeper Side of Drum Bass free essay sample

A standout amongst other drum and bass collections in the realm of break thumps has quite recently joined my CD assortment. In spite of the fact that created two years prior, â€Å"The Deeper Side of Drum and Bass† brings another line of new thumps and bass lines straightforwardly to your ears. Since 1997, Teebee and K have teamed up with the absolute best artists and made expound blends. This collection is the same and is a splendid declaration to their gifts. On occasion I am one-sided with regards to inspecting un-recognizable craftsmen, however this audit is an exemption. The principal track, â€Å"Now,† has a quick beat however that doesn’t prevent different sounds from having any kind of effect in the song’s in general quality. The following four tracks bring a dynamic edge of bass created by Teebee himself. My main tune on the collection is â€Å"7th Dynasty,† which has a retro vibe however more significantly wanders into an increasingly remote sound with the assistance of woodwinds. We will compose a custom article test on DJ Teebee K Deeper Side of Drum Bass or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The remainder of the collection is similarly as extraordinary, and with 16 tracks taking all things together, you’re ensured to move into vastness. The vast majority of the tracks don’t have vocals yet the blending capacities of Teebee and K compensate for that in sensational style. Of late, an ever increasing number of individuals will disclose to you that drum and bass is going to cease to exist. I can genuinely say that this won't occur with the assistance of record names and specialists like Teebee and K. I unquestionably suggest this collection and expectation Teebee and K keep on creating more collections simply like this one.

What Im Teaching This Fall

What I’m Teaching This Fall Regular readers may recall that Ive been teaching a bit in Comparative Media Studies/Writing. This fall, Im teaching again, this time a new special topics course called CMS.S62: The Internet as Social Artifact. It meets from 7-10PM on Wednesday nights. Right now, we have 18 students pre-registered for the course, representing 9 different majors and spread more or less evenly across 2016s, 2017s, and 2018s. Im coteaching with Ethan Zuckerman, the Director of the Center for Civic Media, cofounder of Global Voices and MediaCloud, and board member for Ushahidi and Open Society Foundation. You may have seen his TED talk on the importance of diversifying your sources of media: Ethan and I have been basically thinking about this course as a social history of the Internet, one small part of the larger Internet Studies curriculum developing at MIT (cf. TL Taylors Networked Cultures, or Abelson/Fischer/Weitzners Foundations of Internet Policy, both also offered this fall). Heres our course description: There is often a tendency to consider technical systems as purely technical, designed and built by technical people for technical reasons. But technical systems are always technosocial systems, mixed up with cultural, legal, economic, and political forces that shape the technical, even as the technical shapes them. The internet, in particular, is an artifact shaped not only by technical standards, but by the often utopian aspirations of its architects, and by the local and global communities that have adopted and reshaped it. In CMS.S62, we take the Internet as our object of study, and review some of the techno/social interactions that have historically contributed to its current shapes. In doing so, we will come to understand the Internet as a social artifact, the technical residue of human politics: a built thing that, like all built things, could have had alternative pasts, and still may have alternative futures. To give you a more concrete sense of the substance of the course, heres the syllabus entry for the first class: September 16th: Internet Governance: “Rough Consensus and Running Code The Internet runs on code, but it also runs on consensus: the agreements, hashed out in RFCs and controversies, about what bits should route where, when, and why. In this class well discuss aspects of Internet governance and politics, from bodies like the IETF and ICANN to metaphors like the seven layer burrito and end-to-end. Readings: McLaughlin Zuckerman, Internet Architecture, Harvard BOLD (2003). Zittrain, The Future of the Internet And How To Stop It, pp. 21-35, 67-71 (2008) Gillespie, Engineering A Principle: End-to-End in the Design of the Internet, Social Studies of Science (2006). Resources: The IETF Request for Comments document series. Each week, a few students will research the readings and present their interpretation (and some broader intellectual context) to the rest of the class; students not assigned to research for that week will write a short blog post analyzing, synthesizing, and/or reacting to the various readings. We expect the course to be more of a seminar style than a traditional lecture, with lots of student discussion guided/informed by Ethan and me. The primary deliverable for the class is a term paper on a topic of the students choice that dives more deeply into some aspect of the social history of the Internet. Depending on your own educationl background/interests, you may or may not have thought about the Internet as a thing that has a social history (as opposed to, say, a technical evolution). One thing that I love about CMS/W and much of SHASS, actually   is the opportunity it provides to study the interaction between science, technology, and society, broadly speaking. I was drawn to CMS/W for my own graduate school experience in part because I wanted to study humanist/social concerns that were shaped / informed / affected / inflected by science/technology, and MIT was one of the best places to do it. I think you can see this theme in many of the other courses offered in CMS/W SHASS; in fact, probably the most painful part of writing this post was scrolling through all the classes offered this falland realizing how much I wanted to take a bunch of them! Instead, Ill be reading a bunch of applicationswhich is also fun and educational, albeit in a different way.

Modern Braking Systems Technology Research Assignment - 1375 Words

Modern Braking Systems Technology Research Assignment (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Modern Braking SystemsNameAffiliationModern Braking SystemsThe spectacular development that has taken in the last century transportation. In particular, the automotive world has led to the creation and development of a new lifestyle in society. It has become almost indispensable for people that automotive provides high mobility, convenience, speed and many other advantages that would be unthinkable few years ago. All this refers to the positive aspects of the car. However, they have appeared negative aspects such as high number of fatalities and injuries that occur every day in traffic accidents on roads around the world. Solving this problem involves improving many and varied aspects. One of them is undoubtedly the braking process. Current modern automotive is equipped with braking systems very good performance, even at high speeds. But even the best braking system can prevent the driver abruptly brake pedal in certain situations road or in times of stress and panic. In many of these emergencies or because the condition of the road is not the most appropriate (rain, snow, mud, etc.) which results in locking the wheels. The wheel lock is a critical situation as it limits the ability of control of the car by the driver. The car may skid, lose stability, increase the stopping distance in seconds. One must try not to be in such situations and proper mechanisms like anti-lock braking system have been devised and developed (Tur, et.al, 2007). This will be the topic that will be addressed in this paper. The antilock braking system has also been referred as ABS system. First we study the causes of the problems faced by conventional brakes which led to the evolution of ABS system.Evolution of ABS Break systemThe anti-lock braking system is a relatively recent technology that was introduced with the advancement of electronics. Until about ten or fifteen years ago, ABS technology was not marketed in individual cars. However, during the last 10 years ABS system has had a boom and has been an important innovation in the automotive world. With the revolution of electronics began to make the first systems ABS. The systems have eventually become a fixture of standard equipment on many of market cars.The need to devise a system with anti-lock braking device has its origins back in 1930. Back then, there were cars that had exceeded the mythical barrier of 100 km/h. At that time, they realized the dangers supposed to lock the wheels. However, their attempts to devise something about it were in vain as existing technology was not enough to fix it. For about 20 years (1950-1970), the work done in this important area of safety was quite variable and sporadic. A noteworthy event was the first attempt to adapt the idea to aircraft by Dunlop in 1952.In the same period, the DGT observed US need to improve the braking system of commercial vehicles. Therefore, the ABS was forced in a transport sector skeptical and unprepared. The present antilock b raking system was initiated in 1985 and was the ABS Teves. In the same year, the Ford Scorpio already had ABS in series. ABS became affordable in 1990s for majority of the users. Presently, the ABS has become an essential component of all vehicles.ABS Basic operating principleThe braking of a car basically refers to two aspects. The first is to progressively reduce the vehicle speed. The second is to keep it immobilized when stopped. Since the issue to analyze is the brake system Antilock, we will refer only to the first definition of braking which is to gradually decrease the speed of the vehicle. Vehicle movement through the existing friction force is achieved between the ground and the wheels (Gao Ehsani, 2001). This friction is carried through the transmission elements by the vehicle engine. So, the movement of the ring wheels is achieved by applying an effort that contains in its rotation. This action is achieved by a shoe rubbing on a drum (drum brake) or of a platelet agains t a disk (disk brake). The kinetic energy is converted that has all the moving vehicle into heat energy that interacts with the atmosphere as irradiation.The conventional braking device comprises of a control system, one effort transmission circuit and a brake itself. The control system is activated by the driver through the pedal. The transmission circuit effort consists of the elements that link the control system with brake, pump, brake booster and pipes (Kiencke, 2000). This circuit is functionally assembled by a mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electric, or combination of means. Any break system must possess qualities such as stability, escalation and effectiveness. Conventional braking systems were designed so that the forces applied to each of the wheels are always lower than those of adherence of the tire with the ground (Happian, 2001). This was done in order to achieve the greatest possible effectiveness of the brakes and get the lowest stopping distance. However, in cert ain circumstances such as gear, imminent danger, the tire grip decreases with soil so that for a little force braking. This was also true when the state of the road is not most appropriate such as rain, ice, snow, hail, mud, gravel. To avoid such situations, brake systems were developed with device Antilock components.The function exercised by the ABS system is to meter the braking effort adapting to the conditions of adhesion in each of the wheels. This system allows the driver to stop the vehicle in a stable way. Before an emergency braking, antilock system achieves the best control relationship through steering, vehicle stability and stopping distance. The evolution of ABS systems revolutionized the braking system as it offered various benefits such as increased efficiency, improved stability and more progressive brakes. The efficiency is increased as stopping the vehicle is achieved at less time and smaller distance.Working of Other Safety Control Systems with ABS and Contributi on towards SafetyABS has to interact with number of other control systems in order to ensure full safety of the vehicle. For instance, in systems with ABS braking speed, a sensor type is used as an Inductor. This is placed against a ring gear that rotates with the wheel. The sensor is formed by a permanent magnet and coil. This is further connected to the electronic computer. In addition, the magnet creates a magnetic flux that is affected by the passage of the teeth. This results in the generation of voltage in square waveform. The frequency of the voltage is proportional to wheel spin.

Media s Influence On Media - 1703 Words

Humans have been a focus for marketers for over 100 years and at the rise of the twentieth century, mass media became widely recognized. In a period of mass availability, people today have entry to more media outlets than ever before. According to media scholar Jean Kilbourne,â€Å"the average American is exposed to over 3,000 advertisements a day and watches three years’ worth of television ads over the course of a lifetime† (back cover). It is all around us, from the shows we watch on television, the music we listen to on the radio, and to the books and magazines we read each day. Media is the number one source for advertising. Advertising is â€Å"a manipulative enterprise that uses subtle techniques to persuade consumers into accepting whatever sales pitch [that is] presented to them (Blades, Oates, and Blumberg 3). The vast majority of people do not think that advertising has any influence on them. To their surprise, â€Å"this is what advertisers want the genera l population to believe; however, if that were true, why would companies spend over $200 billion a year on advertising† (Kilbourne 33)? The media has full control to decide what the public sees and how it is portrayed. Some argue that people benefit from exposure to the media and it’s advertising. The media â€Å"provides us with most of our information about the political process† (Buckingham 5). Through news channels such as CNN and Fox News, people are offered an opportunity to learn and develop their own political view andShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On The Media1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplayed in the mass media is conditioned by wealth and power, so as a result of the concentration of power and the official censorship done by the government and corporate sources; the media follows the ideas of the elite. In order to deliver messages that support the elite’s beliefs, the media goes through five different filters that determine the information presented, this are ownership of media, funding, sourcing, flak, and fear. First, when referring to the ownership of media, it is importantRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Media Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesLusby English composition 12/1/2016 The Media s Influence    Can the media really persuade you into thinking a way about a person you have not even meet? The media can make influence you into thinking a certain way about some and also influence a choice that you could have to make about them that could change their life forever. To prove this I have researched into articles that could help me prove that the media can influence these things. First the media in the form of television can give you aRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media2111 Words   |  9 Pagestoday is communicated through media. Media is the most powerful and influential force in the country. The media are powerful agents of socialization and they set the standard that majority follow. The power giving to American media has allowed them to be very effective using propaganda as strategy, the media tend to say they serve to relieve social conflicts into minimum. We clearly see that the media promote social conflicts by separating class. The image that media has created in the mind of massesRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media892 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s culture, it’s hard not to come across some form of media, whether that is an advertisement on a roadway, a commercial on the television, or even an ad on the portable games you play on your phone. The average 8-18-year-old experiences about 7.5 hours of some form of media a day. [1] Out of the 24 hours in a day over a quarter of it is spent looking at or listening to advertisements for products, the news, video games, television, movies, music, books, and the internet. A common way toRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1977 Words   |  8 Pagespushes their political view. News viewers tend to be oblivious when it comes to bias in the media because they would rather hear what they believe is right. There are many ways to find truth in journalism that everyone needs to be aware of for example, going to more than one source and conducting a SMELL test. Biased media has made a big impact on it’s viewers, creating a big division between the two sides. Media plays a big part on how people get everyday news, but ultimately, it is up to the viewerRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1986 Words   |  8 PagesWe are a world that revolves around our media outlets. This is because we depend on them to give to us the information that we need to be able to live our daily lives. Whether it is the news on politics or just events that are happening around your area. The real question though is has news changed? And the follow up question to that would be; how do historians think news has changed? The news media has changed throughout history because of the rise of technology. It is now possible to reach peopleRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1928 Words   |  8 Pages V. New Media In the course of the most recent couple of decades, the media scene has changed drastically. The most essential change is from an old media model of television to another media model of narrowcasting. TV alludes to media speaking to the overall population and is exemplified by system TV, radio, and daily papers. Narrowcasting, made conceivable by television networks, Internet, and satellite radio, is focused to particular gatherings of people. The new media have various essentialRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1543 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media publicizes a substantial amount of messages about identity and acceptable ways to express gender, sexuality and ones lifestyle, but at the same time, the viewers have their own differing feelings about the issues. The media may suggest certain feelings and actions, but the audiences feelings can never overpower self-expression completely. The media portrays certain things because it is what is being accepted. Neither parties, these being the media and its audience, have full power overRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesMass media has a very influential part in today’s society. Consisting of radio broadcasting, books, the Internet, and television they allow information and entertainment to travel at a fast pace as well to a vast audience. This vast majority of information can easily manipulate and or persuade people to have certain stereotypes on specific genders. TV commercials are one of the most influential structures in the media. Looking back 20 to 30 years, stereotypes were clearly welcomed on TV and inRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that diasporic audiences use media products to give them a connection to their country of origin has been a topic of research for many scholars. The increasing ability to stream content online allows people to keep the same routine in watching content and to watch content which they can relate to and see themselves reflected in, often unlike the content on in their new home country. Online news allows people to keep up with current events and look out for events that may affect the ones they

Life is the Best Financial Planning Education 2019

My parents warned me. They told me over and over again how living the life of a 18 year old was great and carefree, but that it was a good thing to try and not be TOO carefree. I didnt listen. I got my first Visa card application in the mail and felt instantly like a million bucks. I will never forget my first splurge. Bras panties in an array of colors from the local malls Victorias Secret. I dont know why I remember that exactly, but for some reason it sticks out in my mind. I was completely freed from my parents in two distinct ways. The first was of course the freedom to pick out and purchase my own undergarments without any comments from mom intruding on my joy. RED underwear?! My goodness, isnt that a little SUGGESTIVE?! The second was the fact that I had financial freedom. The freedom had me down in chains a little quicker than I thought possible. My first Visa bill statement was reasonable and more importantly, payable. So were the second and third. But then costs started to mount, interest came into play, and then I came home for the summer while the bills went to my college housing, and suddenly it was 3 months overdue. 4 months. Then it was Christmas and I just couldnt possibly make a payment because hello, I obviously had to spend my money on gifts for others. The credit agency would understand. I was merely being charitable. .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70:active, .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u754a86c61aded5acb5d51b687497bf70:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Using Information Technology to Build a Successfull BusinessNow I am 24 and reeling from the consequences. I got married last October, and still my in laws had to cosign for our first apartment. Why? Because even though both my husband and I had full time stable jobs, my credit was trashed. We have looked into applying for home loans and the banks have all but told us it is impossible, at least for the next 7 years as we fixyou guessed itMY credit. My husband, my soul mate, my partner in life is suffering because of MY mistakes. I am not saying this to be overtly dramatic or scare you into being anally responsible and driving your friends and family mad with your immaculate fiscal responsibility. But I am stating the facts. I didnt think that credit was that big of a deal, and now I am suffering the consequences. I am singing the same I didnt think it could happen to me song from the world of recovering alcoholics and drug addicts, only my tune is even a little more bittersweet. Recovering substance abusers can choose who they share that with. My little issue is displayed on a computer screen to banks, credit card companies, mortage companies, department stores, my employer, and pretty much anyone else who wants to find out. I have the scarlet letter of debt pinned to my life and there isnt exactly an easy escape. .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016:active, .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ue2a84b9cc82629a50ee91490ecca3016:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Human Resource Management JobsGet a credit card, sure. But only get one. Or maybe two if you have been complimented on the past on our great self control and ability to pay things on time. But be careful. Dont end up like me. It isnt worth it. Debt isnt fun, and an indebted reputation is even worse. Related ArticlesHow to Become a Financial Analyst in Your Own LifeWhat to Look for in an OrganizationLearning Financial Planning From Online Colleges and Its Contribution to Your Net WorthOn-line education changes the way we think of college lifePut Creative Talents to Use with a Bachelors Degree in Interior DesignColleges and Universities in British Columbia Pursuing Campus Based and Online Education in British Columbia

Bp Oil Spill - 1317 Words

Five Lessons from the BP Oil Spill Its very easy to pile onto BP right now. The accident, which may be due more to negligence, is bad enough. The company lost 11 employees — after losing 15 in a high-profile explosion at a refinery 5 years ago. The damage to the Gulf, its species, and the people who depend on it is almost incalculable. But surprisingly, its even easier to criticize BPs behaviour since the explosion — the company has tried hard to downplay the scale of the tragedy and it has moved slowly to stop the torrent of oil pouring into the Gulf. The nightmare is not over and the repercussions in terms of regulations and the future of BP are far from certain. But its high time to start sifting through the wreckage for some†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, Hayward hasnt learned much in the way of media training as he told a reporter this week that he wants to end this disaster because, Id like my life back. Wow. And the response has seemed awfully slow. Why, for example, has each attempt to stop the leak been done in a serial fashion? Meaning, when the top kill failed, why didnt BP have the next containment dome in position already instead of waiting a few more days? BP has been acting like a child that doesnt want to clean up its mess and drags its feet, which is strange, given the monumental risk to the company. Environmental risks can threaten the viability of a business. Reducing risk was the core focus of environmental efforts for many years so it got a bit passà © as a forward-looking argument for sustainability. But it certainly is making a comeback now. As someone whos written for years about how going green can drive profits and growth, Ive probably also downplayed the role of risk reduction in creating green value. So let me make the very easy case for BPs poor risk management. As of today, BP has lost over a third of market value, worth about $70 billion. Last week, The New York Times went so far as to suggest that BP could be vulnerable to takeover once all its liabilities for this spill are accounted for. Of course for most companies, sustainability-related, enterprise-threatening risks are not quite as tangible as miles and miles of yourShow MoreRelatedBp Oil Spill1198 Words   |  5 PagesBP Oil Spill Chait, J, (2010). Dear Leader. New Republic, 241(10), 2-2. Retrieve June 21, 2010, from Academic Search Premier. This article discusses the present oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The president’s has not changed the Minerals Management Service. In reality, the federal government has no agency tasked with capping undersea oil leaks. All the necessary equipment, along with the expertise for operating it, resides with the private sector. BP will likely bear the full cost of the spill;Read MoreThe Bp Oil Spill Crisis1879 Words   |  8 Pagesuse British Petroleum’s (BP) Oil Spill in the Gulf Coast during 2010. The BP Oil Spill was a crisis and the BP company responded to the event with socially responsible leadership style. We ultimately chose it because it was interesting. When it came to research, we all tried to find different articles on our own to get some general knowledge on the spill. On the first day, we tried to compare our findings to make sure everyone had a basic understanding of the BP Oil Spill. Then, we all did our researchRead MoreThe Spill Of The Bp Oil Spill1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe BP oil spill was one of the worst oil spills to ever happen in the US. There are many factors that caused this horrible spill to happen; to be exact there were eight failures of the oilrig that caused this disaster. The first failure was the cement at the bottom of the borehole was not sealed properly. This caused the oil and gas to start leaking into the pipe leading to the surface of the rig. The second failure was that the valve leading to the surface was sealed improperly with cement. InRead MoreBp Oil Spill1094 Words   |  5 Pagescompetitive) segments do you think BP considered or didn’t consider prior to their drilling of the Gulf Coa st? What should the wedding business owners now consider in their external environment? BP decided to drill in the Gulf Coast mostly because of the oil availability and competition. Opportunity was definitely considered by BP. The North Sea was saturated with other oil companies and BP saw an opportunity in the Gulf of Mexico (Pour, 2011). The segment that BP did not do well is the environmentalRead MoreBp Oil Spill Disaster2255 Words   |  10 PagesBP Oil Spill Public Relations Response Introduction BP Oil Spill which is also known as Gulf of Mexico and Deepwater Horizon oil spill is the largest marine oil spill throughout the history which was caused by an explosion on offshore oil platform namely Deepwater Horizon on 20th April, 2010 located at the Mississippi River delta. British Petroleum (BP) was the principal developer of Macondo Prospects oil field where the accident held. The accident occurred when they were closing the oil wellRead MoreBp Oil Spill1883 Words   |  8 PagesGeography 29 February 2012 BP Oil Spill Oil rigs provide the world with the fuel that is needed to keep it running. However, it is common knowledge that they may potentially cause harm to not only living creatures but also the environment they rely on to survive. This was proven in the spring of 2010 when an oil rig off the Gulf of Mexico exploded and resulted in an oil spill. This catastrophic event opened millions of eyes to the errors that can be found in the way oil rigs are set up. It alsoRead MoreBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. Our text stated that this type of negligenceRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Bp Oil Spill1558 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Phillip Staton PHI 445 Personal Organizational Ethics Prof. Gloria Zuniga y Postigo February 29, 2016 Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Introduction In 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, causing millions of barrels of crude oil to be leaked out into the Gulf of Mexico. The extensive oil spill created a lot of pollution and far-reaching effects on the tourism industry. The resultant damage to marine wildlife such as fish will continue to be feltRead MoreBp Oil Spill Case Study1237 Words   |  5 PagesBP Oil Spill Case Study Brooke Campbell Lander University ere several factors that contributed to the accident: †¢ Valve Failure: The pipe was sealed in two different ways. The pipe was filled with cement and it also had two different valves to stop the flow of gas and oil. All of the valves did not operate correctly, causing the oil and gas to go up through the pipe and head towards the surface. †¢ Leak was spotted too late: The crew at the surface should have been able to see or detect thatRead MoreBp Oil Spill On The Gulf Of Mexico1249 Words   |  5 PagesBrittneigh Campbell POS 303 BP Oil Spill Survey Research Question How did the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 affect our economy and environment, and what does the future hold, with regard to the environment, oil drilling, and sustainability? Introduction For the best range of participants and the east of analyzation, I chose to conduct an electronic survey. I posted the survey (publically) on Facebook. This allowed people from all over the country, from almost all sections of social-economic

Chapter 1 - 2873 Words

Chapter 03 - Federalism 1. Governmental Structure 1. The single most persistent source of conflict in U.S. politics since the adoption of the Constitution has been the relations between the national and state governments. 2. Today, an effort is underway to reduce national gov’t powers, giving more strength to the states; this effort is known as devolution. 1. Some proposals give states block grants in which states get money that they can spend in any way they want—as long as it is within broad guidelines set by Congress. 3. Federalism is the political system in which local units of government and a national government make final decisions with respect to at least some governmental activities†¦show more content†¦1. In fact, it wasn’t until the 10th Amendment that states actually received power; in that amendment, all power not given to the national gov’t are given to the states. 2. On the other hand, it seems that the national government has usually retained these â⠂¬Å"other powers† anyway, despite what is said, due to support from the courts. 3. The language used to describe national/state government relationships was vague, and it was later left up to the courts to interpret it. 4. Knowing that they could not possibly list every single power that Congress could have, the Founding Fathers added the elastic clause: â€Å"Congress shall have the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.† 1. Coming out of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, different views of federalism were carried: (1) Alexander Hamilton believed that the national government was the superior and leading force in political affairs, since the people created it and its laws were the â€Å"supreme law of the land;† (2) Thomas Jefferson believed that â€Å"the people† were the ultimate sovereigns, and since the states was a result of agreement among the states, the states were s upreme over the national gov’t. 1. Hamilton believed that the Constitution could be loosely interpreted whileShow MoreRelatedA Chapter Of Chapter 1 : Chapter 1835 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"They’re closing in†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . Aldrick mutters as he slips the bullet into the cylinder, he always knew this day would come, but the fact they choose to strike the household at it weakest moment infuriates him. It only take two days for the news to spread, and they come like vultures seeking carrion. He took a deep breath and set the last 5 bullets into the chamber, years of serving the military had taught him not to lose his temper in situation like this. A shuffling noise caught his attention, heRead MoreChapter 11226 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Chapter 1 1. Which of the following statements is false?    The Internet is generally a reliable source of nutrition information, because information posted at web sites has been peer-reviewed. Web sites with .edu in their addresses are likely to provide reliable nutrition information. When evaluating claims for dietary supplements, be wary of products that include promises for quick remedies. In general, personal web sites, such as blogs, are not reliable sources of nutritionRead MoreSummary Of Chapter 1 : Chapter 1926 Words   |  4 PagesLong ago, at a minute village adjacent to Roc-A-Fella peaks, there lived three puerile boys. Jermaine, Nas, and Kendrick. Kendrick was a scion of the lightning district of the village, Nas was born and raised in the fire district, and Jermaine was a simple village boy who grew crops and raised cattle. Ever since the village was established it was divided into four main groups. The fire district, the lightning district, the village folk, and the All Mighty’s. Mostly all lived in placidity until oneRead MoreChapter 11655 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The researchers seek to inform their readers about the mental and emotional factors affecting the academic performance of a child in school regarding the working of their parents overseas. Nowadays, as life becomes uneasy to other families here in the Philippines, parents tend to work overseas to offer a convenient living to their children. As a result, it leads to several effects on the emotional and mental aspects of a child. This studyRead MoreChapter 1679 Words   |  3 Pagescan be considered as illegal fraud. Opportunities    * More and more people like to invest their money before the recession. Threats    * SEC and other investor will investigate Madoff’s firm    * Accountant can check his transaction record.    1. What are the ethical issues involved in the Madoff case? From an ethical perspective, this is an example of white- collar crime. Madoff is a typical white collar criminal who abused his trust for profits. In fact, Madoff ‘s business is a lie. He promisedRead Morechapter 13292 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Chapter 1: MANAGERS, PROFITS, AND MARKETS Multiple Choice 1-1 Economic theory is a valuable tool for business decision making because it a. identifies for managers the essential information for making a decision. b. assumes away the problem. c. creates a realistic, complex model of the business firm. d. provides an easy solution to complex business problems. 1-2 Economic profit a. is a theoretical measure of a firm’s performance and has little value in real world decision makingRead MoreChapter 11221 Words   |  5 Pagescard information. The author attacked us with a lot of information we might not have understood in order to carefully apply the word they uses to comprehend. Paper 2 Final Chapter five made the reader continually stop to recap the information they had consumed. Contemplate is a better word to describe the tone of the chapter. Think about these words when reading the following sentence: boatful, physically dirty, lazy, quarrelsome, revengeful, superstitious, and unreliable. Banaji and Greenwald showedRead MoreChapter 110766 Words   |  44 Pagesch01 Student: 1. Direct material costs are generally variable costs. True False 2. Property taxes and insurance premiums paid on a factory building are examples of manufacturing overhead. True False 3. Manufacturing overhead combined with direct materials is known as conversion cost. True False 4. All costs incurred in a merchandising firm are considered to be period costs. True False 5. Depreciation is always considered a product cost for external financial reporting purposesRead MoreChapter 18984 Words   |  36 PagesChapter 01 The Information Age in Which You Live: Changing       Multiple Choice Questions    1.  What does it mean to live in the digital age?   A.  Payment for goods is made with hard cash B.  Living, working, learning, and playing in a digital world C.  Accessing information over the Internet D.  Being born after 1990    AACSB: Use of Information Technology Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 Taxonomy: Knowledge and Understanding    2.  Why do we consider technology invasiveRead MoreChapter 11257 Words   |  6 PagesI arrived to the location and I check the directory to make sure I was in the right building. I found Pearson in the Directory with 200 listed and confirmed that I was at the write address and just needed to locate the Pearson testing site. I entered the elevator and hit option 2, when I left the elevator onto floor 2 I was on the wrong floor. I hit the button to get back on the elevator and went back to the lobby. I walked around looking for assistance and literally ran into the Pearson testing

Importance, Highlights of the 20th Century English Literature Free Essays

The Importance of the 20th Century Literature The dawning of a new century marked a distinct change in the style and subjects of literature. Rural, agrarian lifestyles were fast becoming a thing of the past as industrialization made factory work the norm, and many people began to feel isolated despite living in big cities. Writers who identified as â€Å"modernists† reflected this new sense of isolation and displacement in their works. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance, Highlights of the 20th Century English Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The entire Western world was also deeply affected by the devastation of World Wars I and II, and writers responded by evaluating humanity’s seemingly boundless inhumanity. Women and minority voices became more prominent in the 1930s and beyond, further expanding the canon. The Beat Generation began in the late 1940s and writers reflected the growing trend of anti-conformist thought. By centuries end, Generation X writers were inspired by the fall of the Berlin Wall and the decline of imperialism but were often seen as cynical and self-serving. The material, intellectual and social advancements of this century, has led to literary pieces made in the 21st century. There will no doubt be lasting effects from the twentieth century that will surely have a direct influence on the political, social and interpersonal relationships that develop from now on. The use of the label â€Å"Celtic fringe† as applied to non-English, or traditionally non-English-speaking, territories to marginalise these cultures is now analysed as a colonial attitude, and literatures of Ireland, Scotland and Wales may be studied through the methodology of postcolonialism. But a legacy of Britishness also survives around the world: a shared history of British presence and cultural influence in the Commonwealth of Nations has produced a substantial body of writing in many languages, known as Commonwealth literature. The year 1922 marked a significant changed in the relationship between Britain and Ireland, with the setting up of the Irish Free State in the predominantly Catholic South, while the predominantly Protestant Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. This separation also leads to questions as to what extent Irish writing prior to 1922 should be treated as a colonial literature. Nationalist movements in other parts of Britain, especially Wales and Scotland, also significantly influenced writers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. During the 20th Century, much advancement and change occurred throughout English Literature. All of the works we studied from this period were heavily influenced by current events in the world. The writers all examined the world around them and tried to express it through their writings. The three things that weave a common thread throughout all 20th Century English Literature are global warfare, radical artistic experimentation, and the effects of colonial expansion. The first point of global warfare is an easily identifiable and widespread one. All of the poetry we examined was centered around warfare and the effects of it on those involved. Sources: http://www. enotes. com/topics/century-literature http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/British_literature How to cite Importance, Highlights of the 20th Century English Literature, Essay examples

Changes in Tax Rate For Corporate Federal Budget

Question: Write about theChanges in Tax Rate For Corporatefor Federal Budget. Answer: Introduction The budget of every country is prepared and finalized by the Government of that country whether the country is developing one or the underdeveloped one. The budget explains all the specifications for the particular year and it defines the allocation of each and every expense to the respective department or revenues. For instance it lay down the cost of construction of Bridge under the Land and Estate department of that country (Fraser, 2016). At the end of the every year or particular reporting period, the actual results are compared with the budgeted figures and in case major deviations gets occurred then that specific matter will be looked into and the chances of its being reoccurred are removed and again proposals are made for the whole year and which after due discussion with the present members approve it as the budget. The title of the report is Changes in Tax Rate for the budget year of 2016-17. It explains the major step or initiative taken by the Government of Australia regarding the corporate tax rate that has been reduced from 27.5% to 25% over the span of ten years. The change has been made for the general public and how the same have satisfied the societies. The structure of the report will start from the executive summary detailing the aim of the study and how it has been flowed through out the study. Then introduction has been given detailing the main objectives and the structure of the report. Thereafter the budget for the year 2016-17 will be discussed and then detailed the advantages and disadvantages of reducing the corporate tax rate from 27.5% to 25% over the period of ten years and most importantly then have concluded with the study stating whether the policy so adopted is bad policy or good policy. In order to facilitate the better understanding, the report has been differentiated under different and appropriate headings. Bundget 2016 Main Budget of anything whether it is a company, house or any Government plays very crucial role in the success of anything. It is so because budget describes how much have been spent out of the earnings and how much have been left and whether the budgeted figures are in matching with the actual figures. The difference of the same shall be reported by the checking authority or the authority which has prepared the budget. If the difference is very material then the respective authority shall amend the budget and shall keep the scope for any changes that can be mad in future. Similarly the budget for whole of the country is prepared and presented the Government if the specific country. After the due approval from the Government or any other opposition member the budget will be declared. The budget will be effective from the date which is mentioned in the budget itself or in case it is not mentioned then from the date when it is published in the main document of the country specifying the constitution and other things. With these considerations, the country has laid down the budget in the 2016-17. Budget has been classified into two major heads which includes the Revenue measures and the other one is Expenditure Measures. The government of Australia has introduced the system of Ten Year Enterprise Tax Plan which consists of series of plans. The main point which is of utmost importance in the Budget for the year regarding the ten year enterprise tax plan is given below (Morrison, 2016): Reducing the effect of double taxation by restricting the consolidated financial statements to not to consider the subsidiary liabilities while consolidating the financial statements and hence reduces the benefit of taxation. The rules relating to the taxation of financial arrangements have been changed. It has reduced the scope of the taxation rules, decreased the cost of compliances made by them and increases the certainty. The major key components have been described regarding this measure namely closer link to accounting, simple tax regime, simplified accrual rules and simplified calculation of capital gains or losses. Remove the door which has been closed earlier for the use of source of funds in the form of asset backed financing. The refund of excise will be made available to the domestic distilleries and the manufacturers of very less fermented drinks. The threshold limit for small business men has been raised from dollar 2 million to dollar 10 million which will take effect from 01-07-2017. The discount of tax rate has been extended to the business men who are at very small stage. The discount will vary for the period of ten years. Reducing the company tax rate to twenty five percent over the span of ten years. Amendment in the provision of Division 7A which lay down there will be clear rules and helps them in making the compliances including the mechanism where the small business men can correct and file the self correction in order to make the decision. In this report the main focus is on the tax regime where the corporate income tax rate has been decreased to 25% over the period of ten years. Advantages And Disadvantage Ten Year Tax Plan In the budget for the Financial Year 2016-17, it is mentioned that the corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 25% over the period of ten years. This is done by gradually increasing the threshold of the customers. The same will be effective from first of July two thousand and hundred sixteen. The increase in the threshold limit is in one way the benefit of the government in the view that the government will now have more and more reach to the corporate and more importantly now the tax base of the country will increase and on the other way the corporate will have the faith of getting it reduced. It is with this faith with the Government that the corporate have, the list showing the threshold limits along with the tax rate applicable to the corporate having that much threshold is given. Till the completion of the year 2022-23, the company income tax rate will be the same as 27.5% and the threshold of turnover for the applicability of this will increase on year on year basis. The threshold limit of turnover has increased from $25 million in the year if 2017-18 to $1 billion in the year of 2022-23. After 2022-23, in the year of 2023-24 the tax rate will be 27% and shall be reduced by one percent per year till it reaches the value of 25% in the year 2026-27. This ten year tax regime that has been proposed in budget and which has been duly approved by the Government has laid down that with the introduction of these types of changes in the corporate sector and there will be the chances of having the higher investment. Investors always remain in the view that their return shall be high and they are ready to invest on only those companies who are having the high turnover and who will provide the maximum net profit available to the equity shareholders (Freebairn, 2016). Net profit so calculated shall be Net Profit after Tax is used in identifying the Earnings per Share or Return of the shareholder. Net profit after tax so calculated or worked out will be high. It is because of the low tax component and high turnover which in turn provided the benefit to not only to the investors but also to the company in terms of reputations in the market clubbed with the high financial profile for the company. . The second major advantage helps the corporate or individuals in saving their money and the time and it depicts from the working motive of this budget amendment that this will create the time value of money in real terms. As the tax rate is low the burden that previously were passed on to the customer are now being enjoyed by the customer. They will now treat the same as the tax rate is now at lower side. In this way money and time both have been saved for the customers and the corporate. The third major advantage that the country will have that there will be zero chances of unemployment. It is because due to increase in the threshold limits and decrease in the tax rate gradually on the progressive basis, more and more companies will be opened and more and more employment opportunities will be given to the residents of Australia. The last and major advantage that this policy has led is the increase in Gross Domestic Product rate of the country. Gross Domestic Product of the country implies that earning that the country has made internally without affecting the sale or purchase transactions or any income transactions from outside country (Nielson, 2016). It exhibits that the tax plan for ten years so introduced has created the rate of growth of Australia at much higher level. The major disadvantage of this policy is that the cost to implement and manage this type of policy in the budget is very high. As per the financial budget for the year 2016-17, an amount of $2.7 billion will be expended and charged to revenue. Therefore, though the policy is very lucrative and beneficial but the cost of measures so taken is very high which has hampered the actual picture of the budget. Thus, in spite of having the numerous advantages of having better transparency, work, and power to investor to freely invest and the increase in tax base of the country, the policy has suffered the disadvantage of high cost. Conclusion The budget plays a very important role in the development of any country. If the budget comes out with figures and facts which will not increase the financial capacity of the country but also make the residents of that country to feel free and happy without any pressure then the same budget is known as favorable budget otherwise the same budget will regarded as the unfavorable budget. The budget for the 2016-17 as pronounced by the Australia Government is very lucrative not only for the Government in having more and more revenues but also for the persons and companies including unincorporated by providing the increased threshold for taxability. The budget as pronounces has come up with the ten year perspectives for tax reduction for the companies including those which are still not incorporated and small companies. The policy has been made in such a way that the current tax rate of 27.5% is reduced to 25% over the period of ten years and with corresponding increase in the threshold l imit for taxability of turnover. While describing the policy the advantages and disadvantages that the policy has gained and suffered respectively has been described and discussed in detail and the weight age of the advantages counts for more than the disadvantages and therefore, the policy so introduced by the Government of Australia has been fully accepted and is regarded as the Good Policy. Thus, to conclude the policy of ten year tax reduction has been powerful step taken by the Government. References Fraser J, (2016), Opening Statement, Senate Economic Legislation Committee 2016-17 Budget Estimates, available on https://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Newsroom/Speeches/2016/Opening-Statement accessed on 04/05/2017. Freebairn J, (2016), How Company tax vs personal tax will boost the economy, available on https://theconversation.com/explainer-how-company-versus-personal-tax-cuts-boost-the-economy-56497 accessed on 04/05/2017. Morrison S, (2016), Budget 2016-17 Budget Measures available on https://www.budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/bp2/download/BP2_consolidated.pdf accessed on 04/05/2017. Nielson L, (2016), Corporate Tax rate reduction large businesses, available on https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/BudgetReview201617/Corporate accessed on 04/05/2017.

Cultural Identity free essay sample

â€Å"Representation; refers to the way people, events, issues or subjects are presented in a text. The term implies that texts are not mirrors of the real world – they are constructions of ‘reality’. These constructions can be shaped through the writer’s use of conventions and techniques.†1 Cultural identity; â€Å"the identity of a group, culture or individual as far as one is influenced by one’s belonging to a group or culture.†2 The epic drama Australia, (2008), by award-winning director Baz Luhrmann, is the second highest grossing film in Australia’s history. Australia is set during the Second World War. A context and time different from ours and therefore one, which allows for an examination of cultural identity and those values, beliefs and attitudes which we as a nation have, normalized and some of which we have challenged. The setting allows cultural beliefs to be exaggerated and also contradictory to the majority of today’s beliefs, therefore creating a larger response from the viewer. These cultural beliefs – representations of the time – are both challenged and normalized throughout the film. This includes the belief that Australia was a typical wild-west nation and the cultural attitude that the indigenous race was inferior. These beliefs are fundamentally raised through the use of various writer’s filmic techniques. These techniques used by Luhrmann include the use of dialogue, symbolism, camera lengths and repetition. It is through these techniques that Luhrmann raises various cultural beliefs throughout the film. A significant cultural belief that is represented in the film Australia is the attitude that Australia was viewed as a mysterious and often Wild West nation. This representation is strongly normalized throughout the film. Luhrmann uses filmic techniques including the use of dialogue, camera angles and scenery to portray this cultural identity. â€Å"But Lady Sarah Ashley (Nicole Kidman), its Australia,† says her butler (Peter Gwynne). Through the use of dialogue, Luhrmann has encouraged a negative viewpoint towards Australia. Emphasizing â€Å"Australia† has the effects of portraying Australia as a real unknown, unpredictable and dangerous nation. Another technique is the use of panning and craning camera angles. The effect of this filmic  technique is that it enables the Australian landscape at large to be in view. Within this view we as the viewer acknowledge a truly Wild-western theme. This is seen through the barren landscape and constant swirling of dust. Furthermore this dust is a constant motif throughout the movie. The dust is interchangeable throughout as smoke or mist amongst other substances. The effects of this motif are to further add to the mysteriousness of Australia. Further use of dialogue reinforces this cultural belief. â€Å"Carney (Bryan Brown) is the authority around here†. Through the use of dialogue Luhrmann has encouraged Australia to be viewed as a typical Wild West nation. This is because, as seen in the Wild West, a big business owner (King Carney) has the power of the town. It is even more stereotypical that he is a cattle baron, with baron having the connotations of power and greed. It is through these filmic techniques that Luhrmann has normalized the cultural belief that Australia is a mysterious and typical Wild West nation in his representations of cultural identity. A cultural attitude that is represented by Luhrmann is that the indigenous race is inferior to the white peoples race. This cultural identity is both normalized and challenged throughout the film Australia. A significant method Luhrmann has used to portray this attitude is through the dialogue and attitude of characters throughout the film. â€Å"It’s a fact of science that the Aboriginal mother soon forgets her offspring†. This quote provides an extremely negative representation that supports the cultural identity that the indigenous race is inferior to white people. This is seen how the quote likens an Aboriginal mother to an animal, who forgets their offspring. Furthermore, the basis that it is simply a ‘fact of science’, something we know not to be true, portrays how strong this cultural identity was at the time. â€Å"I’m as good as black up there†. This quote from the Drover truly typifies the lack of understanding of racism at the time. We come to understand the Drover as one of the strong supporters of the indigenous throughout the movie. However, in this quote, the Drover basically suggests being black is a bad thing. This is a typical representation of understandings at the time. Even those who were against racism still lacked the knowledge to understand what drove racism and committed racism themselves. This is still seen today (Harry O’Brien saga). Nonetheless this  representation may be reinforced for the majority of the movie but there are parts where it is challenged. Lady Ashley states â€Å"Jus t because it is doesn’t mean it should be†. This statement is broad, however it is identifying that just because something is accepted by society, doesn’t mean it is the correct approach. Specifically, she is relating this to racism and the belief that the indigenous are inferior. Ashley challenges the belief that the indigenous are viewed as inferior. This displays that Luhrmann for the majority of Australia normalizes the representation that the indigenous are inferior, however in small doses challenges it. Luhrmann raises this representation of cultural identity through the use of various filmic techniques including dialogue. A last strong representation seen in Australia is the cultural belief that men and women are not equal. In the film, Luhrmann normalizes the cultural identity that men are superior to women. This cultural belief is reinforced through the use of dialogue and setting. Throughout Australia there is a recurring theme that women are inferior to men. For example, the bartender states â€Å"No women† are allowed in the bar. They are required to go to their own segregated lounge in the dungy, back of the bar. This use of setting in the bar reiterates this cultural belief. Another example is the proceedings in town when a dance with the women of the town is sold to the highest bidder. It conveys the idea that women are items that can be bought. This strong use of symbolism reinforces the cultural belief that women are inferior. Another example is the second time Lady Ashley enters the bar, the bartender again states â€Å"no women†. The use of repetition reiterates this representation. Eventually, she is granted a drink, however she is only permitted it due to her incredible trek across the â€Å"Never-never†. This represents that women have to prove themselves to be worthy to society, whilst men are just accepted. Luhrmann constantly reiterates this belief throughout the film in different examples to identify the problems seen in a pre-feministic world. He displays these problems through his representation of the cultural belief that women are inferior to men. This cultural identity is normalized through the use filmic techniques includi ng symbolism and dialogue. In the film Australia, Baz Luhrmann displays various representations of different cultural identities seen during the Second World War in a pre-feministic era. This includes the normalized cultural belief that women are inferior to men. He also normalizes the cultural belief that Australia is seen as a mysterious and ‘Wild-western’ nation. Lastly, he normalizes, and in some parts challenges, the cultural attitude that the indigenous are viewed as inferior to white people. Luhrmann displays these representations of cultural identities with filmic techniques including dialogue, symbolism and camera angles. This is how Baz Luhrmann has raised representations of cultural identities in the film Australia through the use of filmic techniques. Furthermore Luhrmann normalizes and/or challenges these representations of cultural identities by filmic techniques.

Income Smoothing and Big Bath free essay sample

The accounting literature provides broad evidence that managers use discretion in financial statements for purposeful adjustments of earnings figures beyond the true and fair view (Leuz et al. 2003, cited by U. Schaffer et al. , 2012). There are two methods which are Income Smoothing and Big Bath. â€Å"Income Smoothing involves taking steps to reduce the good years and defer them for use during the business down-turn years† (Gin Chong, 2006). In comparison, Big Bath manipulation in the financial statistics indicates a great fluctuation. However, Income Smoothing is more ethical in accounting practice than Big Bath due to the reasons compared below. Income Smoothing has been applied in financial accounting because of its value. At first, a company uses it as a method to avoid a significant drop in its stake price due to missing a predetermined target. This method can be achieved in the annual financial reporting by accounting measures, like delaying current advertisements fee from the current to the forthcoming period, or gaining the provision of arrangements of bad debts. We will write a custom essay sample on Income Smoothing and Big Bath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Managers sometimes have to do this; they make a bit change on the financial statements in order to avoid an obvious market reaction in a particular period. Furthermore, if a company’s developing-line fluctuates frequently up and down, its stakeholders and managers will lose their passion or confidence in the long run. An overwhelming 96. 9% of the survey respondents indicate that they prefer a smooth earnings path(Graham et al. , 2005, cited by Tucker and Zarowin, 2006). In most cases, management seeks to have a steady and predictable growing rate, with the hope that the market will associate smooth earnings with lower risk and higher stock prices and managers may personally benefit if incentive plans reward smoother earnings. At last, the theory of Income Smoothing is suitable to the current social trend. Therefore, it is considered to be a creative accounting method and has been widely applied in the company operation. Though Income Smoothing has a few advantages, Big Bath is also ethical in practice and one commonly cited incentive for Big Bath behavior is a change in management. A Big Bath is a way to blame prior management for problems when there is a management change. Prior research shows evidence consistent with incoming executives managing accruals to decrease earnings in the year of the change with a turnaround in earning the following year. Besides this, with big behavior, management delays recognition of discretionary losses and then takes them when earnings are below benchmarks. In summary, Income Smoothing is a more ethical practice than Big Bath since it is applied more widely for three reasons, meeting the forecasts, welcome by managers and apt to social trends. On one hand, income smoothing could be widely adopted by company managers to undergo financial crisis in a particular period. On the other hand, managers should operate within the legal and ethical boundaries, at the same time, they should adopt a strategy that could systematically undermine the quality of financial reporting and manipulate accounting information.

The Complete Teachers Guide to Discipline Referrals

The Complete Teacher's Guide to Discipline Referrals Classroom management and student discipline play a significant role in the daily duties of an educator. Those teachers who have a good handle on these practices find that they can spend more time teaching and less time managing their students.  Every discipline infraction serves as a distraction of some sort for all involved. Effective teachers can resolve an issue quickly and appropriately with minimal disruption of the learning process. Managing Discipline Referrals in the Classroom Teachers must be careful that they do not make a mountain out of a molehill.  They must manage and evaluate a situation correctly. If the situation warrants a discipline referral, then the student should be sent to the office. A teacher should never send a student to the office simply because they need a break or dont want to deal with it.  Students must be held accountable for their actions. However, complete reliance on the principal for handling all discipline issues is indicative of a failure to effectively manage a classroom on the teachers part. It is important to note that it works the opposite way as well. If a teacher never sends a student to the office, then they are not taking full advantage of the resources available to them. A teacher should never refuse to send a student to the office simply because they are worried about what their principal thinks. Sometimes making a discipline referral is necessary and the right decision. Most administrators understand this and will not think anything about it if you occasionally refer a student to them. For these reasons, every principal should develop a simple guide to discipline referrals for their teachers to follow. This guide should indicate what offenses should be dealt with in the classroom by the teacher and which offenses should result in a discipline referral. This guide to discipline referrals will eliminate guessing by the teacher and ultimately makes the principals job easier. Handling Minor Disciplinary Offenses The following offenses should be handled by the teachers themselves. In most cases retraining the students in procedures will be sufficient, though establishing and following through with classrooms consequences will help reinforce and minimize re-occurrences. A student should not be sent to the office for violating a single offense. These offenses are assumed to be of a minor nature. It is important to note that one of these minor issues can become major when it recurs on a regular basis. If this is the case and the teacher has exhausted an array classroom management and discipline techniques including contact of parents, they should go ahead and refer them to the office. Possession of gum, candy, toys, radios, etc.Passing notes.Failure to follow procedures.Cheating on daily assignments.Failure to bring appropriate materials to class.Petty conflicts among students.Disruptive behavior in the classroom, which is of a minor nature.Missing assigned teacher detention the first scheduled time.Not working in class after parent contact.Tardiness to class (first two occurrences).Use of electronic telecommunication devices for non-educational purposes (i.e. texting, social media, etc.) Handling Major Disciplinary Offenses The following offenses should result in an automatic referral to the office for discipline - NO EXCEPTIONS. Blatant disrespect towards the teacher.Bullying another student.Cheating on a quiz, test, or exam.Missing detention twice after parent contact.TheftLeaving class without permission.Obscene language or gesture.FightingObscene pictures or literature.Vandalism.Smoking and/or possession of smoking materials or tobacco.Possession, consumption, sale, or being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.Possession of fireworks, matches, lighter, or another caustic device.Verbal abuse of adults or students.Open defiance/insubordination.Threats by word or deed. Many students never have serious discipline problems. This list will serve as a guideline for teachers who do have policy violations by students in their classrooms. The teacher should use fair and appropriate judgment in the exercise of any discipline. The goal of any teachers disciplinary actions should be to prevent the inappropriate behavior from occurring again. In all cases, the administrator will have the flexibility to respond differently to various situations. The frequency, intensity, and duration of the misconduct are factors that influence the possible consequences.

Discussion and abstract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discussion and abstract - Essay Example After performing a hypothesis test based on the t-test, it was noted that there was a significant difference in the means of the two experimental groups, the result being as follows: t = -3.02, df = 18, p The speed with which people can complete a certain task is normally dependent on a number of factors such as the difficulty of the task and the pressure under which the individuals are performing that particular task (Crisp and Turner, 2010). Another common factor that influences how fast a person can complete a given task is through evaluation apprehension (Minor, 1970). Evaluation apprehension is the name given to the anxious feeling that one normally experiences when being under evaluation. It is the concern that people normally have when there are others assessing how they are doing (Weiss and Miller, 1971). This report evaluates the effect that performance evaluation has on a simple manual dexterity task. Evaluation apprehension does have an impact on an individual’s performance. Participants who believe that they are being evaluated while performing a simple manual task are able to complete their tasks faster when they are in the presence of other people compared to participants who do not think that their performance is the same task is being evaluated (Ferris and Roland, 1983). There have been several studies done to evaluate if a person who perceives that he is being evaluated will perform a task any differently if he thinks that no one is evaluating

Evaluate the impact of media such as video games, film and TV on the Essay - 1

Evaluate the impact of media such as video games, film and TV on the behaviour of teenagers - Essay Example This makes it important to study deeply the influence of media on behaviours of teenagers. There is a lot of research in this field where some studies conclude its negative effects and some conclude presenting the pluses. Most of the studies suggest that the more the teens spent time in front of screen more likely it is that they get exposed to the information that is not useful. Spending more time viewing TV is also harmful to the health of teens as it is known to lead to sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy eat and sleep patterns, and obesity (Council on Communications and Media 2011). Besides the effects on health, over-exposure to media is also known to affect the behaviors of the teenagers. This essay explores the effect of media on the behavior of teens. Starting with discussion on the adverse effects of media on teens, the essay will outline the positive aspects, that is, the counter-argument and refutation to each counter-argument before presenting conclusions. There are several studies that suggest negative effects of media on behaviors of teenagers. Anderson et al (2003) stated that it is now a proven fact that media violence results in transmitting aggressive and violent behavior in youth in both short as well as long term contexts. Researchers concluded that being exposed to media that is full of violent attitudes and behaviors is sure to lead adolescents adopt similar behaviors. This also leads to bullying weak students in school and trying to involve in activities that are considered ‘cool’ among a group. Teens usually adopt such behavior for social acceptance and media has a very important role of play in this classification of social acceptance and ‘cool dude’ attitude. In another study, Huesmann and Taylor (2006) suggested similar findings; they also found that media violence contributes to violent

Impact of Health and Safety Practices in Healthcare Work

Impact of Health and Safety Practices in Healthcare Work Introduction The cases study focuses on the failings in a private hospital due to the non-compliance of health and safety that led to the death of one staff and seriously injuring another. These failings have led to negative impacts on the employees who were affected, the family members and friends of those who affected and the organisation who failed to comply with the health and safety regulations. The impact of the failings on the employees and their relatives Financial In the case study the first employee was financially affected by the failings of the organisation to comply with health and safety regulations. The first employee to be injured by the faulty equipment suffered from third degree burns to their arms. Third degree burns are the most severe burns, which require treatment. (Getty Doyle and George Doyle, 2014) Depending on how badly the burns have affected the function of their arms, the employee will suffer further loss if they have to retire from their job. This will prevent them from bringing in income to support their responsabilities such as family; pay for addition treatment that they may also require in future. It must also be taken into consideration that this employee may never find employment again. If this is the case the individual will either have to depend on their support network or look for other sources of income such as benefits (GOV, 2015). This will also place the family members and relatives of the employee under press ure, having to take on some of the financial responsabilities of the employee not working and having to support them when they may already have their own needs and responsabilities to take care of. Likewise, the second employee to suffer from the non-compliance of health and safety lost their life due to the severity of the incident. This will place a burden and great strain on the family members of the employee. They will have to spend money paying for funeral costs, debts left behind from the person and taking responsibility for any other costs left behind (Cordon et al, 2008). Moral During and after the incident experienced by the first employee, they suffered from pain and will go through trauma of their experience (Osullivan, 2012). Despite the employee reporting the incident it was not taking into consideration that the equipment was unfit to use and the staff member themself was blamed for mishandling the equipment. This in it self was unacceptable as the worker had already suffered without feeling like the incident was their fault. The second employee has lost their life which can not be fixed or replaced, due to the failing of the organisation and the incident that took place could have been prevented had the correct health and safety measures been implemented and practiced. The purpose of health and social care is to prolong life and delay death (McDermid and Bagshaw, 2009) Physical and health implications The first employee to suffer from the non-compliance of health and safety by the hospital, experienced pain and trauma. The physical effects of the incident can also lead to depression and loss in self-confidence due to the change in his appearance. As mentioned, third degree burns are the most severe burns and from this the employees nerves are damaged affecting the way they are able to carry out activities (Getty Doyle and George Doyle, 2014). The health implication to the second worker was that they did not survive the incident, as so therefore that was the end result on their health. The organisation Financial After investigation from the Health and Safety Executives (HSE) and police, it was found that the responsibility of the failings would fall onto the hospital because of the negligence, having no adequate maintenance of equipment and staffs were not trained to a satisfactory level to use the machine. The private hospital will suffer financial loss and have the financial responsibility for the workers who suffered. If the employee who suffered from the third degree burn was to have financial costs to pay for their treatment and any after effects such as depression, it will become the responsibility of the organisation, as it is their fault that this employee sustained those injuries. All organisations have employers liability insurance which will cover these costs, if the organisation failed to have this then they would be breaching the law BBC, 2000) After the imprisonment of the managing director and around one hundred members of staff involved in the incident, the private hospital will lose out on production costs. The organisation will also have to make it a priority to recruit new staff; pay for training and change the way health and safety is implemented and monitored in the organisation. As well as this financial implication the hospitals reputation will also be put on the line due to their negligence, preventing the registration of new clients and also putting off potential staff. Legal Due to the incident being the fault of the hospital, they will be required to pay compensation to the employee who suffered third degree burns. The compensation can be to cover the cost of loss of income and pain caused by the injury (Morris, 2013).   Compensation will also be paid to the family members of the worker who lost their life. This is because of the financial costs they will have and to help support any dependents of the worker. Due to the outcome of the investigation the managing director of the private hospital and almost one hundred members of staff at that hospital were given a sentence of twelve months in prison. This is a form of legal prosecution for their failings and lack of responsibility. Moral When the first incident took place the worker reported it to the hospital. They passed it off as being the workers fault and kept the faulty machine in used for staff, which led to the death of the second worker. Had the organisation followed policies and procedures to monitor equipment and acted on the first incident, the death of the second worker could have been prevented. This shows a lack of care, respect ad consideration for their staff. Conclusion It can be seen how the impact of non-compliance with health and safety measures, policies, procedures and regulations has led to implications on the workers and their family members. Had the hospital followed the health and safety measures, the death of the worker could have been prevented and it could have also prevented all the loss the hospital had to incur due to negligence by a large amount of their staff. 3.2 Analyse the effectiveness of health and safety policies and practices in the workplace in promoting a positive, healthy and safe culture Introduction In my previous employment working as a Support Assistant, there were different policies and practices used to promote a positive health and safety culture. This was achieved through communication, training, providing staff with feedback and reporting health and safety concerns to management. Systems for communicating information and consulting with staff The first practice was to share information on health and safety through different methods of communication. Those methods include appraisals, newsletters, meetings, emails and posters. From my experience I found meetings to be one of the most effective methods used by managers and high level professionals of the organisation to communicate and consult staff. This is due to meetings allowing all levels of staff to make contributions and share their own experiences on health and safety. It also gives professionals the opportunity to communicate and interact directly, minimising the chances of barriers to communicating important information. During each meeting minutes were used to keep records of who attended meetings, what was discussed, what contributions were made and what actions were to be taken on health and safety. This promoted positive health and safety Despite meetings being a way to promote positive health and safety culture in my organisation, some staff failed to make positive contributions and did not achieve the actions that were noted in the minutes. This would often set back the team. For instance, we found that a number of customers who used the service were high risk and staff such as myself bought this up during the team meeting and came up with the solution to make a record of these customers so that we can have the right health and safety measure when they used the service. However, some staff did not take the time to identify the staff, putting others staff and customers at risk. Systems for reporting concerns and addressing feedback Other practices and policies for promoting a positive health and safety culture in the organisation I worked for are systems for reporting health and safety concerns and management addressing feedback from staff. My organisation used meetings and staff surveys. During the team meetings, managers would give feedback to staff about their concerns about health and safety and also took into account the proposals made to staff about methods of improving health and safety in the organisation. Like previously mentioned meetings was an effective system used as what was discussed was recorded as evidence as well as having the whole team present to ensure that everyone was aware. Myself and other staff also had the opportunity to speak directly with managers about our concerns and what the correct procedures were on dealing with health and safety concerns. Although, it was difficult to discuss with one of the managers, this way also meant that the discussion was not recorded and on some occasi ons that manager was not very supportive or active in given staff feedback. Surveys were also provided by other levels of the organisation, which gathered information from every member of staff in the organisation, once the surveys were complete the two-team managers, and the senior manager would give feedback during the team meeting. Training in health and safety Training is another system that was used to promote positive health and safety culture in my organisation. There were multiple forms of training such as distant learning training online and attending training days at a training centre. On my first day of employment I had induction training which introduced me to the organisational structure; fire evacuation plans and fire exit locations; health and safety kit location and the appointed first aider and was given the files introducing me to the customers I would be responsible for. I was given access to an online portal containing the policies and procedures of the organisation such as lone working and Data Protection Act 1998. I had to undergo further training on specific health and safety needs of the customers such as Managing Aggression and Domestic abuse. The training that staff received by the organisation promoted positive health and safety culture as it managers supported staff in selecting their training so that it was focused on the needs of the customers they were providing services for, preventing them from being overloaded with irrelevant information and so that their time was allocated accordingly. Staffs were also required to give feedback at the end of each training session to make contributions to the way that training was provided and if they felt that any changes could be made to improve the training. Conclusion Despite meetings being an effective practice to promote a positive health and safety culture in my organisation, it can be seen that the contribution of staff plays an important role in how positive the health and safety culture is. I also felt that during my experience the way managers and senior professionals in the organisation dealt with addressing feedback from staff was not very effective, despite it increasing staff awareness on health and safety and also increasing their contributions on managing health and safety in the organisation. 3.3 Evaluate  own  contributions  to  placing  the  health  and  safety  needs  of  individuals  at  the  centre  of  practice. Introduction During my experience working as a Support Assistant, I worked with vulnerable customers in the community that needed support for Money; Benefits, debts and rent arrears; Health emotional, physical, substance misuse, sexual; Employment and education; Housing; Loneliness and isolation. (GOV, 2015) In the organisation I worked for it was imperative to place the health and safety needs of the individuals who used the service at the centre of practice. My responsibilities as a Support Assistant that placed the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice My main responsibilities as a Support Assistant in relation to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice, was to work in partnership with other services to provide support to the customers in order to support them in maintaining their accommodation, support them to find accommodation and live independently at home and in the community. I was good at complying with my responsibilities as I actively worked well in multi-agency and multi disciplinary teams, using effective communication, respecting different knowledge, skills and expertise as well as making positive contributions to team work. I executed my responsibilities well always making the individuals the focus of my care and ensuring that through all support provided was for their needs. There were multiple aspects that made it difficult to place the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice, one of those aspects being shortage of staff. During my employment there were periods of high staff turnaround, due to problems with management. This meant that I would have to take on more cases of customers and having to manage a high workload of complex cases. I was still expected to manage my time effectively and work within the same time frames, which I found difficult. I also feel that this limited my ability to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice. My training as a Support Assistant to place  the  health  and  safety  needs  of  individuals  at  the  centre  of  practice On starting my employment I was given an induction training on the organisation as a requirement under the Health and Safety at Work Act (HASAWA) 1974. (GOV. 2012) Some of the training that I received based on the health and safety need of individuals were on The Data Protection Act 1998 which also incorporates confidentiality; Lone working policy and procedures; Fire; Safeguarding of Vulnerable Adults (SOVA); Violence and Aggression policy and procedures; Carrying out risk assessments; Gifts and Gratuities policy and procedures; The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. During my employment as a Support Worker I attended the training that was chosen by my team manager, to meet the health and safety needs of the individuals using the organisation. Throughout my employment I used my knowledge from training to deal with practical situations. This allowed me to put the needs of individuals at the centre of practice. However, a limited amount of the training required for placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice was not available to me as a support worker. Despite this I was able to use my previous experience in health and social care to manage health and safety in order to place the needs of individuals at the centre of practice. For instance, part of my responsibility to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice was to partner up with Support Workers to attend home assessments of the customers. These home assessments involved carrying out risk assessments, asking the customers questions and actively listening to them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Risk assessments were used to identify the needs of the customers, which through my work I would help to support through working in partnership and with other agencies. Despite training allowing me to contribute towards placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice, I found that it was not always effective in every situation. Although training is a form of preparation for health and safety measures, real life situations vary and I had to be able to gain experience in dealing with health and safety through my practical work. My interactions as a Support Assistant with individuals, groups and agencies As a Support Assistant I was required to work with individuals, groups and agencies. I interacted with individuals (customers) in accordance with the organisation policies I used the person centred approach of promoting individuals right to make choices and informed decisions in order to place their health and safety needs at the centre of practice. In order to achieve this I used effective communication skills of listen, being empathetic, clarity, feedback and using appropriate communication methods for the individuals needs (Doyle, 2016). As well as using effective communication I worked in the community to meet individuals at their homes for those with physical and mental needs and upon the request of customers. However, on some occasions my interactions with some of the individuals could have been better. For instance, during an interaction with a customer who wanted permanent housing he became aggressive because he was not getting what he wanted from the service being provided. The customer did not feel that his individuals needs were being met by the service. However, he failed to understand that there was a registration process that was required to gather his information including a risk assessment and needs assessment to be able to meet his needs. During this interaction I feel that I could have been assertive, which would have allowed me to minimise his aggression and interactive with him more effectively to place his health and safety needs at the centre of practice. My interactions as part of a group were one of my strengths that allowed me to make a positive contribution towards placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice. The team had a good relationship, which allowed continuous interactions through meetings, group discussions and general discussions on how to promote the health and safety of individuals. During group interactions I was able to contribute my ideas, experiences and knowledge which was always taken into consideration and also interacted with the group to gain information and knowledge and skills that would help me to making more and improved contributions to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice. As effective as my interactions were, the interactions with agencies were not always very effective and made it difficult to place the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice. As mentioned, part of my responsibilities were to work in partnership with other services and agencies, so good interaction was crucial. However, for interactions to be effective and beneficial it requires the cooperation and participation of both parties. From my experience I put full effort into interacting with other agencies, using different methods of communication to interact with the agencies if for any reason they were not available. This included sending emails using Information Communication Technology (ICT), writing letters, making telephone calls and attending the organisation directly. I exhausted all efforts especially when the health and safety needs of the individuals were high. On many occasions the organisations did not interact with me. This was often for many reasons such as having other priorities, having other workloads apart from working with the individuals from my organisation and some agencies were just uncooperative for their own needs. Poor and ineffective interaction meant that the health and safety needs of individuals were not always put at the centre of practice despite my contributions. Conclusion I believe that the contributions I made to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice was done to the best of my ability and for me this was a priority due to the vulnerability of the customers who used the services. This was achieved by encouraging customer involvement; using my training to manage health and safety; complying and following organisational practices and using my communication skills to interact with individuals, groups and agencies. I found that despite the contributions I made to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre of practice there were factors that limited my contributions and made it difficult to effectively achieve such as bad partnership relationships, some interactions being limited due to poor partnership working and some training not being accessible. References BBC. 2000. Personal injuries: How they pay. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/687987.stm (Accessed 7 March 2017) Cordem et al. 2008. Financial Implications of Death of a Partner. Available at: https://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/research/pdf/Bereavement.pdf (Accessed 7 March 2017) Doyle, A. 2016. Top 10 Communication Skills for Workplace Success. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/communication-skills-list-2063779 (Accessed 28 February 2017) Doyle G and Doyle G. 2014. Burns: information on first, second and third degree burns and how to treat them. 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